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4MA1/1HR Jan 2019, Question 8: Simultaneous Equations by Elimination

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1HR (Higher) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Solve the simultaneous equations 4x + 2y = 9 and x − 4y = 9, showing clear algebraic working.

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Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Multiply the first equation by 2: 8x + 4y = 18
  2. 2Add x − 4y = 9: 9x = 27
  3. 3x = 3
  4. 4Substitute: 4 × 3 + 2y = 9, so 2y = −3
  5. 5y = −1.5

Answerx = 3, y = −1.5

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