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4MA1/1FR Jan 2021, Question 17: Mean, Median, Mode and Range

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1FR (Foundation) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Four whole numbers a, a, b, c with a < b < c have mode 7, median 8.5 and mean 9; find a, b and c.

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Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1Mode is 7 and a < b < c, so a must appear more than once and be 7. So a = 7.
  2. 2The list is 7, 7, b, c with 7 < b < c.
  3. 3Median is average of second and third values: (7 + b) / 2 = 8.5
  4. 47 + b = 17
  5. 5b = 10
  6. 6Mean is 9, so sum = 4 × 9 = 36
  7. 77 + 7 + 10 + c = 36
  8. 824 + c = 36
  9. 9c = 12
  10. 10So a = 7, b = 10, c = 12

Answer7, 10, 12

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