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4MA1/1FR Jan 2023, Question 17: Mean, Median, Mode and Range

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1FR (Foundation) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Six ordered numbers x, 5, y, z, 10, 12 have range 9, median 8 and mode 10. Find x, y and z.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Range = 9, so 12 − x = 9
  2. 2x = 12 − 9 = 3
  3. 3Median of six numbers is average of 3rd and 4th: (y + z) / 2 = 8
  4. 4y + z = 16
  5. 5Mode is 10, so z must be 10 (since 10 appears at least twice and is the only mode)
  6. 6z = 10
  7. 7y = 16 − 10 = 6

Answerx = 3, y = 6, z = 10

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