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4MA1/2HR Jun 2022, Question 19: Composite Functions

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2HR (Higher) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Given f(x) = x² − 4 and g(x) = 2x + 1, solve the inequality fg(x) > 0, showing clear algebraic working.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1fg(x) = (2x + 1)² − 4
  2. 2(2x + 1)² − 4 = 4x² + 4x + 1 − 4
  3. 34x² + 4x − 3 > 0
  4. 4Solve 4x² + 4x − 3 = 0
  5. 5(2x + 3)(2x − 1) = 0
  6. 6x = −3/2 or x = 1/2
  7. 7Critical values: −3/2 and 1/2
  8. 84x² + 4x − 3 > 0 when x < −3/2 or x > 1/2
  9. 9x < −3/2, x > 1/2

Answerx < −3/2, x > 1/2

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