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4MA1/1FR Jun 2024, Question 24: The Equation y = mx + c

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1FR (Foundation) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

A straight line L is shown on a grid passing through (−4, 3), (0, 1), (2, 0) and (4, −1). Find an equation for L in the form y = mx + c.

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Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Identify two points on line L: (−4, 3) and (4, −1)
  2. 2Calculate gradient: (−1 − 3) / (4 − (−4)) = (−4) / 8 = −1/2
  3. 3Use point-slope form with point (4, −1): y − (−1) = −1/2 (x − 4)
  4. 4Simplify: y + 1 = −1/2 x + 2
  5. 5y = −1/2 x + 1

Answery = −1/2 x + 1

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