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4MA1/2HR Jun 2024, Question 11: Drawing Cumulative Frequency Diagrams

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2HR (Higher) · Calculator · 7 marks

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The question, in short

From a cumulative frequency table of 60 workers' weekly home-working hours, draw the graph and use it to estimate the interquartile range, a value W, and a probability for H.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Part (a) · 2 marks

Plot the cumulative frequency graph for the given table on the grid, cumulative frequency against time in hours.

  1. 1plot points at (5, 6), (10, 17), (15, 27), (20, 42), (25, 53), (30, 60)
  2. 2join points with a smooth curve or straight line segments

Answera fully correct cumulative frequency graph

Part (b) · 2 marks

Use your cumulative frequency graph to estimate the interquartile range of the times.

  1. 1find lower quartile at cumulative frequency 15
  2. 2find upper quartile at cumulative frequency 45
  3. 3read off time values from the graph at these points
  4. 4subtract lower quartile time from upper quartile time
  5. 5estimate interquartile range as 11.5 to 13.5 hours

Answer11.5 to 13.5

Part (c) · 2 marks

Given 25 workers spent more than W hours, use your graph to estimate W.

  1. 1total workers = 60
  2. 225 workers spent more than W hours
  3. 3so 60 − 25 = 35 workers spent W hours or less
  4. 4use cumulative frequency 35
  5. 5read off time value from graph at cf = 35
  6. 6estimate W as 16.5 to 18.5 hours

Answer16.5 to 18.5

Part (d) · 1 mark

For a randomly chosen worker with time H, find the probability that 5 < H ≤ 10.

  1. 1number of workers who spent between 5 and 10 hours = cumulative frequency at 10 minus cumulative frequency at 5
  2. 217 − 6 = 11
  3. 3probability = 11 / 60

Answer11/60

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