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4MA1/1HR Jun 2025, Question 24: Sum of an Arithmetic Series

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1HR (Higher) · Calculator · 6 marks

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The question, in short

Arithmetic series starts with (2x + 5), (3y − 4), (4x − 2); first 9 terms sum to 216. Find x and y, showing algebraic working.

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Solution · 6 marks

  1. 1Terms equally spaced: 2(3y − 4) = (2x + 5) + (4x − 2), so 6x − 6y = −11
  2. 22d = (4x − 2) − (2x + 5) = 2x − 7, so d = x − 3.5
  3. 3S₉ = 9/2 [2(2x + 5) + 8(x − 3.5)] = 216
  4. 49/2 (12x − 18) = 216, so 12x − 18 = 48
  5. 5x = 66/12 = 11/2
  6. 66y = 6x + 11 = 44, so y = 22/3

Answerx = 11/2, y = 22/3

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