0580/22 Feb/Mar 2024, Question 23: Trigonometric Graphs and Equations
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 22 (Extended) · Calculator · 4 marks
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The question, in short
Sketch y = cos x on the given axes for 0° to 360°, then solve cos x = 0.294 over the same interval.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.
Part (a) · 2 marks
Draw the cosine curve on the axes from 0° to 360°, marking key features such as the maximum, minimum and intercepts.
- 1Start at (0, 1), fall through (90, 0) to the minimum (180, −1)
- 2Rise through (270, 0) back to (360, 1), as a smooth wave
AnswerCorrect sketch to go through (0, 1), close to (360, 1) and reasonably close to (180, −1)
Part (b) · 2 marks
Find all values of x between 0° and 360° satisfying cos x = 0.294.
- 1x = cos⁻¹(0.294) = 72.9°
- 2By symmetry of the cosine curve, x = 360 − 72.9 = 287.1°
- 3x = 72.9° and 287.1°
Answer72.9 and 287.1
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