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0580/23 May/Jun 2026, Question 21: Surds

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 23 (Extended) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Simplify the square of √0.1, then rationalise the denominator of 4/(2 − √2) and give the result in simplest form.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 1 mark

Simplify the expression (√0.1)².

  1. 1(√0.1)² = 0.1

Answer0.1

Part (b) · 3 marks

Rationalise the denominator of 4/(2 − √2), giving the answer in its simplest form.

  1. 1Multiply by (2 + √2)/(2 + √2)
  2. 2Numerator: 4(2 + √2) = 8 + 4√2
  3. 3Denominator: 4 + 2√2 − 2√2 − 2 = 2
  4. 4(8 + 4√2)/2 = 4 + 2√2

Answer4 + 2√2

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Also searched as: 0580/23/M/J/26 · 0580_s26_qp_23 · 0580 s26 23 · question 21.
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