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4MA1/2HR Jan 2020, Question 25: Expand and Simplify

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2HR (Higher) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Given N is a multiple of 5, with A = N + 1 and B = N − 1, use algebra to show A² − B² is always divisible by 20.

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Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1A² = (N + 1)² = N² + 2N + 1 and B² = N² − 2N + 1
  2. 2A² − B² = 4N
  3. 3N is a multiple of 5, so N = 5k and 4N = 20k
  4. 4So A² − B² is always a multiple of 20

AnswerA² − B² is always a multiple of 20

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