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4MA1/2H Jan 2021, Question 8: Composite Perimeter, Area and Volume

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2H (Higher) · Calculator · 5 marks

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The question, in short

Using a circle with diameter AOC and right-angled triangle ABC inside it, where AB = 8 cm and BC = 15 cm, find the total shaded area outside the triangle, to 3 significant figures.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Solution · 5 marks

  1. 1Angle ABC = 90°, so use Pythagoras in triangle ABC: AC² = 8² + 15²
  2. 28² + 15² = 64 + 225 = 289, so AC = 17 cm
  3. 3AC is a diameter, so the radius is 17 ÷ 2 = 8.5 cm
  4. 4Circle area = π × 8.5² = 226.98 cm²
  5. 5Triangle area = 0.5 × 8 × 15 = 60 cm²
  6. 6Shaded area = 226.98 − 60 = 166.98
  7. 7To 3 significant figures that is 167 cm²

Answer167

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