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4MA1/2H Jun 2018, Question 22: Chord Properties

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2H (Higher) · Calculator · 6 marks

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The question, in short

Using a circle with centre O and straight lines through it, given AF = 7 cm, FB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and FD = 2 cm, calculate x, the length CE, showing all steps.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Solution · 6 marks

  1. 1Chords AB and the diameter through D cross at F: AF × FB = FD × (2r − FD)
  2. 27 × 4 = 2(2r − 2), so 28 = 4r − 4 and r = 8
  3. 3Secants from C: CB × CA = CE × (CE + 2r)
  4. 45 × 16 = x(x + 16), so x² + 16x − 80 = 0
  5. 5(x − 4)(x + 20) = 0, and x is a length, so x = 4

Answer4

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