4MA1/1FR Jun 2019, Question 14: Describing Transformations
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1FR (Foundation) · Calculator · 4 marks
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The question, in short
Use the grid to translate shape P by the vector (−5, 2), then fully describe the single transformation mapping shape P onto shape T.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.
Part (a) · 1 mark
Draw shape P moved by the column vector (−5, 2) on the grid.
- 1Vector (−5, 2) means 5 left and 2 up
- 2Each vertex (x, y) moves to (x − 5, y + 2), e.g. (2, 1) → (−3, 3)
- 3New vertices: (−3, 3), (−1, 3), (−1, 6), (−2, 6), (−2, 4), (−3, 4)
- 4Shape P moved 5 left and 2 up, with vertices (−3, 3), (−1, 3), (−1, 6), (−2, 6), (−2, 4), (−3, 4)
AnswerShape P moved 5 left and 2 up, with vertices (−3, 3), (−1, 3), (−1, 6), (−2, 6), (−2, 4), (−3, 4)
Part (b) · 3 marks
Describe fully the single transformation that takes shape P onto shape T.
- 1T is P turned a quarter turn, so it is a rotation
- 2Each point (x, y) goes to (y, −x): (2, 1) → (1, −2), (4, 1) → (1, −4)
- 3That rule is a 90° clockwise turn about (0, 0)
- 4Rotation 90° clockwise about the origin (0, 0)
AnswerRotation 90° clockwise about the origin (0, 0)
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