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4MA1/2HR Jun 2023, Question 11: Fractional Indices with Letters

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2HR (Higher) · Calculator · 2 marks

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The question, in short

Simplify (m⁶k¹⁰/25)^(3/2) into the form mᵃkᵇ/c and state the integer values of a, b and c.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 2 marks

  1. 1Raising a fraction to a power raises the numerator and the denominator to that power.
  2. 2(m⁶ k¹⁰ / 25)^(3/2) = (m⁶)^(3/2) × (k¹⁰)^(3/2) ÷ 25^(3/2)
  3. 3(m⁶)^(3/2) = m^(6 × 3/2) = m⁹
  4. 4(k¹⁰)^(3/2) = k^(10 × 3/2) = k¹⁵
  5. 525^(3/2) = (√25)³ = 5³ = 125
  6. 6So the expression is m⁹ k¹⁵ / 125, giving a = 9, b = 15 and c = 125

Answera = 9, b = 15, c = 125

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