0580/23 Oct/Nov 2022, Question 15: Area Under a Speed-Time Graph
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 23 (Extended) · Calculator · 5 marks
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The question, in short
Using a speed–time graph where a car accelerates uniformly from rest for 15 seconds to 30 m/s, find the acceleration and then the time T in minutes for a total distance of 45 km.
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Part (a) · 1 mark
Calculate the acceleration during the first 15 seconds of the journey.
- 1Acceleration = 30 ÷ 15 = 2 m/s²
Answer2
Part (b) · 4 marks
Given uniform acceleration for 15 seconds then constant 30 m/s, find T minutes when total distance is 45 kilometres.
- 145 km = 45 000 m
- 2Let t seconds: 1/2 × 15 × 30 + 30(t − 15) = 45 000
- 3225 + 30t − 450 = 45 000
- 430t = 45 225, so t = 1507.5 s
- 5T = 1507.5 ÷ 60 = 25.125
Answer25.125
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